micro and macro business environment ignou assignment

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Define international business environment. Differentiate between micro and macro environment with examples

The international business environment encompasses factors that affect a company’s operations on a global scale.

Get the full solved assignment PDF of IBO-01 of 2023-24 session now.

Microenvironment involves elements directly influencing a firm, such as customers and suppliers. Macroenvironment, on the other hand, includes broader external forces like economic, political, and cultural conditions.

Example of microenvironment: A company’s relationship with its suppliers or the preferences of its target market.

Example of macroenvironment: Changes in exchange rates, government policies, or global economic trends impacting a company’s international operations.

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Thursday, July 16, 2020

Important questions with answers - ignou : mcom : ibo 1 - international business environments.

IMPORTANT QUESTIONS & ANSWERS

IBO 1 - INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT

Q- 1. Define International Business Environment. Also differentiate between micro and macro environments.

Ans.   CLICK HERE

Q- 2. How does the home country environment influence foreign business operations of a firm ? Explain.

Q- 3. How  economic  environment affect the business decision of a firm ?

Q- 4. Discuss important elements of culture and their impact on a firm's international business operations.

Q- 5. What is political risk ? What are the major types of political risks? Discuss.

1. Critically examine Richardian Theory of Trade.

2. Describe The Heckschereohlin-Samuelson Theorem.

3. Explain the modem theory of trade.

4. Distinguish between Absolute advantage & comparative advantage.

1. What do you mean by the Balance of Payment Accounting ? Describe various components of the Current Account.

2 . What is balance of payment? Explain the factors affecting the balance of payments.

3 . How disequilibrium occurs in the balance of payment? Describe the methods of correcting the disequilibrium.

UNIT – 4

1. Distinguish between tariff and non-tariff barriers. Explain various non-tariff barriers to restrict the international trade.

2. Describe the impact of quota and tariff.

3.  Write short notes on: i) Flexible exchange rate ii) Fixed exchange rate.  

  Ans.   CLICK HERE

UNIT – 5

1. What do you mean by Globalization? Describe various forces of globalization.

2. Do you think that the effects of globalization have been favourable on the world economy. Discuss.

3. Write notes on: i) Cross-border Mergers and Acquisition  ii) Globalization  iii) Porter's view of Globalization

UNIT – 6

Q- 1. Evaluate the advantages and disadvantages of FDI. What is your opinion on the role of FDI in the economic development of the host country ?

Q- 2. Distinguish between foreign direct investment and portfolio investment.

Q- 3. What do you understand by Trade Related Investment Measures? What are the provisions of TRIMS under Marrakesh Agreement?

UNIT – 7

Q- 1. What is TNC? Why firms become transnational?

Q- 2. Describe main features of TNC.

Q- 3. Discuss various issues and controversies related to transnational corporations.

UNIT – 8

1. What do you understand by international transfer of technology? What are the main assets transferred in transfer of technology?

2. Identify various mechanisms of transfer of technology.

3. Analyse the issues raised by intellectual property rights as agreed to under the Marrakesh Agreement.

UNIT – 9

1 . There is a view that the future of world trade is going to be one of trade among trade blocs rather than trade among nations. Do you agree with this view? Give reasons for your answer. 

2 . What are the major problems faced by developing countries in promoting their exports? What are your solutions to these problems?

3. Write short notes on : i) Terms of trade ii) Multinational Corporations influence iii) Protectionism.

UNIT – 10

Q- 1.  Distinguish between GATT and WTO. Explain the structure and functions of WTO.

Q- 2. What are the major goals of the Uruguay Round?

Q- 3. Explain the following multilateral trade agreements : (i) Trade Related Investment Measures (ii) Trade in Service (iii) Trade Related Intellectual Property.

Q- 4. What is plurilateral trade agreements ? Explain major plurilateral trade agreements. 

UNIT – 11

Q- 1. What is rational for Regional Economic Groupings ? Do You Think That Grouping may be beneficial for India ?

Q- 2. What is Multilateralism ? Explain the impact of Regional Economic groupings .

UNIT – 12

1. Briefly describe the role of UNCTAD in finding solutions to commodity problem.

2. Explain major commodities agreements. How far these agreements have been successful?

UNIT – 13

1. What were the basic reasons for setting up the International Monetary Fund?

2. Discuss the role of IMF in present day exchange rate system.

3. Explain the objectives and functions of IMF.

4. What were the causes of failure of Bretton wood system. Explain the current system of exchange rate policy.

5. Discuss the achievement of the International Finance Corporation in promoting investment in private sector?

6. What are the functions and activities of International Development Association? Has the IDA succeeded in its efforts to promote economic development in developing countries?

UNIT – 14

1. What are the various other contracts the exporter has to conclude while executing the export contract?

2. State briefly the various laws the exporter has to take into account before conclusion of the export contract.

3. "All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts Discuss.

4. State the circumstances under which an agreement is void ab initio.

5. State the difference between void and illegal agreements and void agreement and void contract. 

6. What is the Doctrine of Privacy of Contract? State the exceptions to this doctrine.

7. What is wagering agreement? State the various circumstances under which an agreement is not a wager.

UNIT – 15

Q- 1. Define Export Sales Contract. Distinguish between Export Sales Contract  & Domestic Sales Contract.

UNIT – 16

1. What are the traditional methods of settlement of international trade disputes? State their merits and demerits.

2. Explain the concept and different forms of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR).

3. Discuss the role of ICC on arbitration and conciliation.

4. Discuss the major issues involved in settlement of international trade disputes.

5. State the special features of the new law on arbitration and conciliation in India.

UNIT – 17

Q- 1. Describe the factors responsible for “environmental concerns" gaining increasing importance global trade agenda.

  Q- 2.What has been the Indian experience in the field of trade vs environment? Outline briefly the steps India can initiate to tackle the issues that can surface in this context.

UNIT – 18

1.What do you mean by trade in services? Enumerate difficulties encountered in defining trade in services.

2.What are the four alternative modes of international transactions in services? With the help of suitable examples, describe each one of them.

3. Discuss the role of trade in services in economic development.

4. What is GATS ? Discuss its salient features and benefits to the developing countries.

5. Why is service sector important to the Indian economy? What are the major service  areas in which Indian firms possess export potentials? Discuss.

UNIT – 19

1. Describe various ethical v/s unethical activities of Multinational Corporations.

2. Explain various code of ethics for International marketing relevant for the Multinational Corporations.

3. What is social responsibility to business? Explain the areas of social responsibility.

UNIT – 20

1. What are the principal functions of Internet? Are they similar to a VAN?

2 . Why are EDI standards so important and why one standard cannot serve across industries? 

3. What is web browser? How have browsers contributed to the growth of the WWW?

Q- 4. What are the objectives of Trade Point Programme of U.N?

4 comments:

Sir I am in first year of M. Com. May I get in Hindi notes

sorry, notes in hindi ain't available yet

Great survey, I'm sure you're getting a great response. cambodia prince chenzhi

link not working after UNIT-14

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• Key Differences

Know the Differences & Comparisons

Difference Between Micro and Macro Environment

While microenvironment has a direct impact on business activities, the macro environment is a general business environment, which influences all business groups at large. It is important to learn the business environment, so as to understand the effect of various forces on business. Take a read of the given article to know the difference between microenvironment and macro environment.

Content: Micro Environment Vs Macro Environment

Comparison chart, definition of micro environment.

Microenvironment refers to the environment which is in direct contact with the business organization and can affect the routine activities of business straight away. It is associated with a small area in which the firm functions.

The microenvironment is a collection of all the forces that are close to the firm. These forces are very particular for the said business only. They can influence the performance and day to day operations of the company, but for the short term only. Its elements include suppliers, competitors, marketing intermediaries, customers and the firm itself.

Micro Environment

• Suppliers are the ones who provide inputs to the business like raw material, equipment and so on.
• Competitors are the rivals, which compete with the firm in the market and resources as well.
• Marketing intermediaries may include wholesalers, distributors, and retailers that make a link between the firm and the customers.
• Customers / Consumers are the ones who purchase the goods for their own consumption. They are considered as the king of business.
• The firm itself is an aggregate of a number of elements like owners like shareholders or investors, employees and the board of directors.

Definition of Macro Environment

The general environment within the economy that influences the working, performance, decision making and strategy of all business groups at the same time is known as Macro Environment. It is dynamic in nature. Therefore it keeps on changing.

It constitutes those outside forces that are not under the control of the firm but have a powerful impact on the firm’s functioning. It consists of individuals, groups, organizations, agencies and others with which the firm deals during the course of its business.

Macro Environment

The study of Macro Environment is known as PESTLE Analysis. PESTLE stands for the variables that exist in the environment, i.e. Political, Economic, Socio-cultural, Technological, Legal and Environmental. These variables, consider both economic and non-economic factors like social concerns, government policies, family structure, population size, inflation, GDP aspects, income distribution, ethnic mix, political stability, taxes, and duties, etc.

Key Differences Between Micro Environment and Macro Environment

The following are the major difference between micro and macro environment:

• The microenvironment is the environment which is in immediate contact with the firm. The environment which is not specific to a particular firm but can influence the working of all the business groups is known as Macro Environment.
• The factors of the microenvironment affect the particular business only, but the macro-environmental factors affect all the business entities.
• The microenvironmental factors are controllable by the business but to some extent only. However, the macroeconomic variables are uncontrollable.
• The elements of the microenvironment affect directly and regularly to the firm which is just opposite in the case of the macro environment.
• The study of the microenvironment is described as COSMIC analysis. Conversely, PESTLE Analysis is a study of the macro environment.

Video: Micro Vs Macro Environment

Microenvironment and macro environment, both cover the overall environment of business. So, they are more complementary rather than contradictory. The study of these environments will help to know the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat of business.

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Preksha says

January 12, 2017 at 11:34 am

Wonderfully written.

January 12, 2017 at 11:35 am

In which category would service provider come?

Surbhi S says

January 12, 2017 at 12:15 pm

samuel onyema says

March 23, 2019 at 3:11 am

can you help me with the Harvard referencing of your journal Difference between micro and macro environment

luthando says

January 23, 2017 at 12:48 am

Wonderfully written it makes sense

Timothy says

March 4, 2017 at 9:03 pm

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March 22, 2023 at 5:24 am

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May 31, 2017 at 2:49 pm

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December 20, 2017 at 8:19 pm

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Maureen says

August 17, 2019 at 10:30 pm

The micro and macro environment that influence the business. I require reasons. please help me sir.

March 25, 2020 at 10:34 pm

helpfull but i have to relate this to law enforcement enviroment

help with Havard referencing

Isagani says

November 27, 2020 at 5:26 am

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November 29, 2020 at 5:51 pm

This is a very, very clear article that has clarified the differences between the micro and macro environment. I found the advice to think of the environments as complementary rather than contradictory to be especially helpful. Thank you!

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IBO-01: International Business Environment – MCOM Solved Assignment 2021-22

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Master in Commerce – MCOM First Year Solved Assignments for January 2022 and July 2021 Admission Cycles

MCOM Tutor Marked Solved Assignment

Course Code : IBO – 01 Course Title : International Business Environment Assignment Code : IBO-01/TMA/2021-22 Coverage : All Blocks

IBO – 01 International Business Environment Solved Assignment for 2021-22

Following are the questions of IBO – 01-International Business Environment of IGNOU – MCOM First Year Assignment for 2021-22 session. To download answers of all the questions of this assignment in English click on the question, subject to availability of answer, you can view or download the answer there.

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Question 1. (a) How can the study of the International Business Environment be useful for Managers? Give your arguments.

Question 1. (b) Briefly explain the Economic and Financial Environment of International Business.

Question 2. (a) How does disequilibrium occur in the balance of payments? Describe the methods of correcting the disequilibrium with examples. Question 2. (b) Illustrate the advantages and disadvantages of FDI. Discuss the role of FDI in the economic development of the host country.

(i) Micro and Macro Business Environment. (ii) Flexible and Fixed Exchange Rate. (iii) GATT and WTO. (iv) Export Sales Contract and Domestic Sales Contract

(i) Indian foreign trade policy does not facilitate the import of technology. (ii) ICC has no role in arbitration and conciliation. (iii) All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts. (iv) World Trade is not concentrated in a few countries and products.

(i) Political Risks. (ii) Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR). (iii) Wagering Agreement. (iv) Code of Ethics for International Marketing.

Difference Between Micro and Macro Environment

The difference between Micro and Macro business environment can be understood by looking at various factors of both that affects business activities.

1. Micro-environment and its factors

Micro-environment has a direct impact on routine business activities and associated with business at a small-scale. It consists of different forces that are specific to a particular business and are capable to influence daily operations and performance of the business for a shorter period. These forces or factors include suppliers, shareholders, customers, employees, competitors, media, etc.

• Suppliers: These provide resources to businesses like raw material, machinery or equipment, etc. Their actions can create an impact on the organization’s strategy as they provide necessary inputs for production. In the absence of timely and adequate services, the production process may delay that result in more production time and fewer sales.

For example, the marketing strategy of business gets affected in case of increased raw material prices by suppliers. It will further increase the final product prices. So it is very much required to maintain a healthy liaison with suppliers to gain a competitive advantage over competitors.

• Customers: Customers being the king of any business are the final receivers of products or services. They are central to any organization as they contribute to generating revenue by attracting more customers. So the marketing strategy of an organization is required to be focused on existing customer retention and attracting potential customers by satisfying their needs and preferences. After-sales service and more value-added services also play a key role in increasing the customer base.

For example, In today’s digital era most of the customers share their positive or negative reviews about the product or services of a brand on different social media channels. This influences the buying decision of other customers as well because a lot of people are using social media for different purposes. So satisfied and happy customer always increases the brand value of a business and contributes to increasing customer base and more loyal customers of the organization.

• Competitors: Competitors or rivals of businesses can directly affect business strategies. So, it is very much required to conduct a competitive analysis of competitors to a competitive advantage that includes the knowledge of their USP (Unique selling point) of product and service offered. Also, a business can remain in a competitive position by offering products or services better than competitors.

For example, Wow! Momos brand’s USP lies in its diverse range of momos of different flavors that give it a competitive advantage over its competitors.

• Employees: Organizations can achieve objectives through skilled employees who are also experts in their areas. By hiring the right employees and providing adequate training and development opportunities to them, organizations can ensure success.

For example, Different departments of an organization like finance, production, purchase, HR, etc. can be more productive if these have competent staff having adequate skills and knowledge in their respective domains. In case of incorporating new technology in an organization to increase the efficiency of staff; training on how to use that technology is required to be given to employees so that they can use the new technology in a better and productive way.

• Shareholders: Shareholders are those who invest their money in a company and also own shares of it. By doing so, they attain ownership in the company. Ultimately, they are eligible for return on investment on their share. This makes organizations liable to forward benefits to them from profits. Organizations also pay dividends to keep the interest of shareholders. So, to make the right balance between the stakes of shareholders and own interest is an essential aspect for the organization.

For example, shareholders may expect an increase in their share in the organization’s profit that can affect an organization in the future. So, better and strong relationships with shareholders are required for success in the long-run.

• Media: Media channels also play an important role in the way organizations market themselves. Media has become the necessity of any business for promotional activities of its products and services. So, organizations are required to maintain a healthy relation and status with the media people. The company’s negative image in the media may result in heavy losses. That’s why organizations now have separate PR (Public relations) department to handle media related activities smoothly and positively. Also, organizations need to find alternative ways to reach their audience or customers to create a positive brand image among them.

For example, Different media channels are being used for this, i.e. newspaper advertisements, television mediums, social media platforms like Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Linkedin, etc.

2. Macro Environment and its factors

The macro-environment of an organization is related to its general and external environment that impacts the working style, decision-making process, strategy, and performance of the business. The macro-environment is a dynamic environment that has a changing tendency. It has external factors that an organization can’t control.

The macro-environment study is termed as PESTLE analysis that includes different external environment factors or forces like:

• Political forces
• Economic forces
• Socio-cultural and demographic forces
• Technology forces
• Legal forces
• Ecology and physical forces

We’ve thoroughly explained the macro environment in a separate article here ➡️  https://studiousguy.com/marketing-environment/

So, by the above definitions of Micro and Macro environment following differences in both can be seen in the below comparison chart:

Major or key differences that differentiate Micro and Macro environment are mentioned as below:

• The micro-environment is a specific environment that is in close contact with the organization. Wherein, the macro-environment is general to the organization that can make an impact on all business functions.
• The micro-environment factors can affect a specific business, whereas factors of the macro-environment influence whole business groups.
• Factors of the micro-environment are under control of the organization but controlling the macro-environment factors is next to impossible for organizations.
• Micro-environment factors include internal factors i.e. customers, suppliers, competitors, etc. whereas macro-environment has external factors like political, social, economic, etc.
• Micro-environment factors functioning revolve around the strengths and weaknesses of an organization which is internal to it. However, macro-environment factors are concerned about opportunities and threats in the external market of an organization.

Both micro and macro-environment play an important role in the organization’s growth, success, and existence. Despite being different from each other, both are complementary. By studying these environmental factors, an organization can prepare a marketing strategy by doing SWOT (strength, weakness, opportunity, threat) analysis of its business.

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IGNOU IBO-01 January 2024 - July 2024 - Solved Assignment

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This particular Assignment references the syllabus chosen for the subject of International Business Operations , for the January 2024 - July 2024 session. The code for the assignment is IBO-01 and it is often used by students who are enrolled in the M.COM, PGDIBO, M.COM (Revised) Degree.

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IGNOU IBO-01 (January 2024 - July 2024) Assignment Questions

1. a) Define international economic environment. Discuss the major economic indicators of international economic environment which influence the foreign market decisions with examples. b) Explain the impact of elements of culture on a firm's international business operations with examples.

2. What is Balance of payments? Describe the components of balance of payments with hypothetical examples. How do deficit and surplus in Balance of payments affect international trade? Discuss with suitable examples.

3. Distinguish between the following:

a) Product Price Ratio and Factor Price Ratio b) Added Networks Services and Internet Services c) Consumer Surplus and Producer Surplus d) Globalization and Glocalization

4. Comment on the following statements:

a) An international business firm should not monitor the foreign country's trade, monetary and balance of payments account. b) A major problem with laws in different countries is that the legal systems of the world are harmonized. c) Globalization has not influenced the Indian economy. d) FDI does not help in accelerating the rate of economic growth of the host country.

5. Write short notes on the following:

a) The Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson (HOS) Theorem b) Trade Related Investment Measures (TRIMS) c) Special Drawing Rights d) Alternative Dispute Resolution

IGNOU IBO-01 (July 2023 - January 2024) Assignment Questions

1. a) Define international business environment. Differentiate between micro and macro environment with examples. b) What is political risk? Discuss the major types of political risk with examples.

2. a) Explain various theories explaining emergence of TNCs in the world economy. b) Highlight the main advantages and disadvantages of TNCs operations for the host country and the investing country.

3. Comment on the following:

a) Tariff barriers are not the only instrument to restrict trade and give protection to the domestic import competing industry. b) All contracts are agreements but all agreements are not contracts. c) Indian foreign trade policy does not facilitate the import of technology. d) In the neoclassical model free trade not only equalises the relative commodity price in the two countries but also equalises the relative wage rate.

4. Distinguish between:

a) Custom union and Common market b) GATT and WTO c) Export sales contract and Domestic sales contract d) Express contract and Implied contract

a) Porter's view of Globalization b) Hosmer's model for ethical analysis c) Role of services in economic development d) Sales of goods act, 1930

1. (क) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार वातावरण को परिभाषित कीजिए। सूक्ष्म और स्थूल पर्यावरण के बीच उदाहरण सहित अंतर बताएं। (ख) राजनीतिक जोखिम क्या है ? राजनीतिक जोखिम के प्रमुख प्रकारों पर उदाहरण सहित चर्चा कीजिए।

2. (क) विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था में टीएनसी (INC) के उद्धव की व्याख्या करने वाले विभिन्न सिद्धांतों की व्याख्या कीजिए। (ख) मेजबान देश और निवेश करने वाले देश के लिए टीएनसी (TNC) संचालन के मुख्यलाभ और हानि पर प्रकाश डालें।

3. निम्नलिखित पर टिप्पणी करें:

(क) "टैरिफ बाधाएं व्यापार को प्रतिबंधित करने और घरेलू आयात प्रतिस्पर्धी उद्योग को सुरक्षा देने का एकमात्र साधन नहीं है" । (ख) "सभी अनुबंध समझौते हैं लेकिन सभी समझौते अनुबंध नहीं है" । (ग) “भारतीय विदेश व्यापार नीति प्रौद्योगिकी के आयात की सुविधा नहीं देती है"। (घ) नियोक्लासिकल मॉडल में मुक्त व्यापार न केवल दोनों देशों में सापेक्ष वस्तु की कीमत को बराबर करता है बल्कि सापेक्ष मजदूरी दर को भी बराबर करता है"।

4. निम्नलिखित के बीच अंतर कीजिए:

(क) कस्टम यूनियन और कॉमन मार्केट (ख) गैट (GATT) और डब्ल्यूटीओ (WTO) (ग) निर्यात बिक्री अनुबंध और घरेलू बिक्री अनुबंध (घ) स्पष्ट अनुबंध और निहित अनुबंध

5. निम्नलिखित पर संक्षिप्त टिप्पणियाँ लिखिए:

(क) वैश्वीकरण के बारे में पोर्टर का दृष्टिकोण (ख) नैतिक विश्लेषण के लिए होस्मर का मॉडल (ग) आर्थिक विकास में सेवाओं की भूमिका (घ) माल की बिक्री अधिनियम, 1930

1.(क) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार वातावरण को परिभाषित कीजिए। सूक्ष्म और स्थूल वातावरण के बीच उदाहरण सहित अंतर बताएं। (ख) राजनीतिक जोखिम क्या है ? राजनीतिक जोखिम के प्रमुख प्रकारों पर उदाहरण सहित चर्चा कीजिए ।

2. (क) विश्व अर्थव्यवस्था में टीएनसी (TNC) के उद्धव की व्याख्या करने वाले विभिन्न सिद्धांतों की व्याख्या कीजिए । (ख) मेजबान देश और निवेश करने वाले देश के लिए टीएनसी (TNC) संचालन के मुख्य लाभ और हानि पर प्रकाश डालें।

(क) टैरिफ बाधाएं व्यापार को प्रतिबंधित करने और घरेलू आयात प्रतिस्पर्धी उद्योग को सुरक्षा देने का एकमात्र साधन नहीं है। (ख) सभी अनुबंध समझौते हैं लेकिन सभी समझौते अनुबंध नहीं है। (ग) भारतीय विदेश व्यापार नीति प्रौद्योगिकी के आयात की सुविधा नहीं देती है। (घ) नियोक्लासिकल मॉडल में मुक्त व्यापार न केवल दोनों देशों में सापेक्ष वस्तु की कीमत को बराबर करता है बल्कि सापेक्ष मजदूरी दर को भी बराबर करता है।

IGNOU IBO-01 (January 2023 - July 2023) Assignment Questions

1. (क) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार के राजनीतिक और आर्थिक वातावरण को संक्षेप में व्याख्या करें । (ख) भुगतान संतुलन में असमानता से आपका क्या मतलब है इसके पीछे क्या कारण हैं? इसे कैसे ठीक किया जा सकता है?

2. अन्तर्राष्ट्रीय व्यापार विवाद के क्षेत्रों की संक्षेप में व्याख्या कीजिए। व्यापार विवादों को निपटाने की विधियों को लाभ और हानियों सहित समझाइए |

3. निम्नलिखित में अंतर कीजिए:

(क) पूर्ण लाभ और तुलनात्मक लाभ । (ख) मध्यस्थता बनाम मुकदमेबाजी । (ग) निश्चित और लचीली विनिमय दर | (घ) चालू खाता और पूंजी खाता ।

4.निम्नलिखित पर टिप्पणी करें:

(क) सभी अनुबंध समझौते हैं लेकिन सभी समझौते अनुबंध नहीं हैं। (ख) नियो क्लासिकल मॉडल में मुक्त व्यापार न केवल दोनों देशों में सापेक्ष वस्तु मूल्य को बराबर करता है बल्कि सापेक्ष मजदूरी दर को भी बराबर करता है। (ग) एक अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार फर्म को विदेशी व्यापार मौद्रिक और भुगतान संतुलन खाते की निगरानी नहीं करनी चाहिए। (घ) भारतीय विदेश व्यापार नीति प्रौद्योगिकी के आयात की सुविधा नहीं देती है।

(क) ट्रिप्स (TRIPS) (ख) विश्व व्यापार संगठन (WTO) (ग) वैकल्पिक विवाद समाधान (ADR) (घ) अंतर्राष्ट्रीय विपणन में आचार संहिता

IBO-01 Assignment Details

• University IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University)
• Title International Business Environment
• Language(s) English and Hindi
• Session January 2024 - July 2024
• Code IBO-01
• Subject International Business Operations
• Degree(s) M.COM , PGDIBO , M.COM (Revised)
• Course Core Courses (CC)
• Author Gullybaba.com Panel
• Publisher Gullybaba Publishing House Pvt. Ltd.

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• 31st October (if Enrolled in the December Exams).

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• January 2024 - July 2024 22 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MC-IBO01-EN-453
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• July 2023 - January 2024 18 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MC-IBO01-EN-392

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• July 2023 - January 2024 22 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MC-IBO01-HI-361
• July 2023 - January 2024 22 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MC-IBO01-HI-392
• January 2023 - July 2023 18 Pages (0.00 ), PDF Format SKU: IGNGB-AS-MC-IBO01-HI-284

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IBO-01 International Business Environment in English SOLVED ASSIGNMENT 2022-2023

Ibo-01 international business environment solved assignment 2022-2023.

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TUTOR MARKED ASSIGNMENT COURSE CODE : IBO-01 COURSE TITLE : International Business Environment ASSIGNMENT CODE : IBO-01/TMA/2022-2023 COVERAGE : ALL BLOCKS

Attempt all the questions: 1. (a) How does disequilibrium occur in the balance of payments? Describe the methods of correcting the disequilibrium with examples. (b) What is transfer of technology? Briefly explain mechanisms through which technology transfer takes place? (10+10) 2. How is a void contract different from a voidable contract? Explain essential elements of a valid contract. (20) 3. Comment on the following: (a) The law of contract is not the whole law of agreement nor is it the whole law of obligations. (b) World Trade is not concentrated in a few countries and products. (c) The effects of globalization have not been favorable on the world economy. (d) Indian foreign trade policy does not facilitate the import of technology. (4×5) 4. Distinguish between: (a) Implied conditions and Implied warranties (b) Arbitration and Litigation (c) Trade diversion and Trade creation (d) FDI and Portfolio Investment (4×5) 5. Write short notes on the following: (a) Ethical system of beliefs (b) UNCTAD (c) Asian Development Bank (ADB) (d) Intellectual Property Rights

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