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Assignment is a legal term whereby an individual, the “assignor,” transfers rights, property, or other benefits to another known as the “ assignee .” This concept is used in both contract and property law. The term can refer to either the act of transfer or the rights /property/benefits being transferred.

Contract Law
Under contract law, assignment of a contract is both: (1) an assignment of rights; and (2) a delegation of duties , in the absence of evidence otherwise. For example, if A contracts with B to teach B guitar for $50, A can assign this contract to C. That is, this assignment is both: (1) an assignment of A’s rights under the contract to the $50; and (2) a delegation of A’s duty to teach guitar to C. In this example, A is both the “assignor” and the “delegee” who d elegates the duties to another (C), C is known as the “ obligor ” who must perform the obligations to the assignee , and B is the “ assignee ” who is owed duties and is liable to the “ obligor ”.
(1) Assignment of Rights/Duties Under Contract Law
There are a few notable rules regarding assignments under contract law. First, if an individual has not yet secured the contract to perform duties to another, he/she cannot assign his/her future right to an assignee . That is, if A has not yet contracted with B to teach B guitar, A cannot assign his/her rights to C. Second, rights cannot be assigned when they materially change the obligor ’s duty and rights. Third, the obligor can sue the assignee directly if the assignee does not pay him/her. Following the previous example, this means that C ( obligor ) can sue B ( assignee ) if C teaches guitar to B, but B does not pay C $50 in return.
(2) Delegation of Duties
If the promised performance requires a rare genius or skill, then the delegee cannot delegate it to the obligor. It can only be delegated if the promised performance is more commonplace. Further, an obligee can sue if the assignee does not perform. However, the delegee is secondarily liable unless there has been an express release of the delegee. That is, if B does want C to teach guitar but C refuses to, then B can sue C. If C still refuses to perform, then B can compel A to fulfill the duties under secondary liability.
Lastly, a related concept is novation , which is when a new obligor substitutes and releases an old obligor. If novation occurs, then the original obligor’s duties are wiped out. However, novation requires an original obligee’s consent .
Property Law
Under property law, assignment typically arises in landlord-tenant situations. For example, A might be renting from landlord B but wants to another party (C) to take over the property. In this scenario, A might be able to choose between assigning and subleasing the property to C. If assigning , A would be giving C the entire balance of the term, with no reversion to anyone whereas if subleasing , A would be giving C for a limited period of the remaining term. Significantly, under assignment C would have privity of estate with the landlord while under a sublease, C would not.
[Last updated in May of 2020 by the Wex Definitions Team ]
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What does assignment of judgment mean?
Table of Contents
- 1 What does assignment of judgment mean?
- 2 What does affidavit judgment mean?
- 3 What is assignee record?
- 4 Are judgments assignable?
- 5 What do you need to know about a judgment affidavit?
- 6 Can a judgment debtor file a satisfaction of judgment?
- 7 How to file a foreign judgment in Minnesota?
Assigning your judgment means that you forfeit ownership of your judgment permanently. It is a one-way sale that cannot be reversed except by finding and obtaining the cooperation of the person you assigned it to; or working and paying for a court order voiding the judgment assignment to them.
What does affidavit judgment mean?
This is a brief explanation of the process of obtaining a judgment in magistrate court when the defendant has not answered or appeared, which is called a default judgment.
How long does a Judgement last in North Dakota?
ten years Overview: In general, a North Dakota small claims or state district court judgment expires ten years from the date the judgment was first docketed. However, the judgment may be renewed one time.
What is assignee record?
Assignee of Record means an Assignee who has acquired a beneficial interest in one or more Units whose ownership has been recorded on the books of the Partnership and which ownership is the subject of a written instrument of assignment, the effective date of which assignment has passed.
Are judgments assignable?
Upon application by a judgment creditor, the court may order a judgment debtor to assign all or part of a right to payment due or to become due.
Who files an affidavit?
An affidavit is a document written statement filed by an affiant as evidence in court. In order to be admissible, affidavits must be notarized by a notary public. There are two types of judicial notarizations: an acknowledgement and a jurat.
What do you need to know about a judgment affidavit?
Can a judgment debtor file a satisfaction of judgment.
When do you use the word entered in a judgment?
How to file a foreign judgment in Minnesota?
Privacy Overview
- Is it possible to assign a judgment from any of the courts?
The following Dispute Resolution Q&A provides comprehensive and up to date legal information covering:
Assignment of a judgment
Requirements for a valid legal assignment.
- Equitable assignment
- Enforcing a judgment that has been assigned
We do not have a Precedent to assign a County Court judgment on Lexis® PSL. However, see Precedent: Assignment agreement.
A judgment is a chose of action which can be assigned. See Practice Note: In what circumstances can you assign a claim or cause of action?
There are two types of assignment which can be effective: legal and equitable. The former will result in the assignee becoming the sole owner of the judgment. The assignor will no longer have any interest in the judgment and will not be party to enforcement proceedings. See Practice Note: How do I assign a claim or cause of action?
Any other assignments are equitable. In the context of judgments, the assignor under an equitable assignment will ordinarily be required to remain a party to the proceedings with the assignee being added as co-claimant.
To constitute a legal assignment, the assignment document must comply with the criteria prescribed in section 136 of the Law of Property Act 1925. Thus, it must:
be absolute (as opposed to conditional)
be in writing signed by the assignor
not purport to be by way of a charge only
relate to the whole of the debt or chose in action (the assigned rights must also
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Practice notes 2
- Enforcing a judgment or order for delivery up
- I have obtained County Court judgment for £4,000—what are my options?
- Can a defendant, after rejecting or counter-offering a claimant Part 36 offer, later accept the claimant Part 36 offer if it has not been withdrawn?
- Can you obtain a freezing injunction after judgment and is the process different to a pre-judgment application for one?
- How can a conditional fee arrangement be adopted from a litigation friend to a personal representative?
- How do I enforce a costs order?
- Is a creditor obligated to deal with a request under section 77 of the Consumer Credit Act 1974 when the Credit Agreement has already been terminated and there has been a County Court judgment obtained? Does the obligation only relate to 'live' agreements?
- Is there any guidance or case law on how to calculate a claim for a 5% increased risk of future surgery attributable to negligence? Provisional damages cannot be claimed because the risk was always there.
Key definition:
Enforcement definition, what does enforcement mean.
The action of compelling a party to comply with a judgment where it has not been complied with voluntarily and the time ordered for compliance has expired.
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Definition of judgment
Did you know.
Judgment can also be spelled judgement , and usage experts have long disagreed over which spelling is the preferred one. Henry Fowler asserted that "the OED [Oxford English Dictionary] prefers the older & more reasonable spelling. Judgement is therefore here recommended…." William Safire held an opposite opinion, writing, "My judgment is that Fowler is not to be followed on his spelling of judgement." Judgement is in fact the older spelling, but it dropped from favor and for centuries judgment was the only spelling to appear in dictionaries. That changed when the OED (Fowler's source) was published showing judgement as an equal variant. Today, judgment is more popular in the U.S., whereas both spellings make a good showing in Britain.
sense , common sense , judgment , wisdom mean ability to reach intelligent conclusions.
sense implies a reliable ability to judge and decide with soundness, prudence, and intelligence.
common sense suggests an average degree of such ability without sophistication or special knowledge.
judgment implies sense tempered and refined by experience, training, and maturity.
wisdom implies sense and judgment far above average.
Example Sentences
These examples are programmatically compiled from various online sources to illustrate current usage of the word 'judgment.' Any opinions expressed in the examples do not represent those of Merriam-Webster or its editors. Send us feedback about these examples.
Word History
see judge entry 2
13th century, in the meaning defined at sense 2
Phrases Containing judgment
- pass judgment on
- cloud someone's judgment
- judgment call
- error in judgment
- against one's better judgment
- value judgment
- snap judgment
- judgment day
- sit in judgment
- reserve judgment
- summary judgment
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Dictionary Entries Near judgment
Cite this entry.
“Judgment.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary , Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/judgment. Accessed 29 May. 2023.
Kids Definition
Kids definition of judgment, legal definition, legal definition of judgment.
Note: Under Rule 54 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure judgment encompasses a decree and any order from which an appeal lies.
called also judgment by default
called also judgment non obstante veredicto
Note: Judgment notwithstanding the verdict has been replaced by judgment as a matter of law in federal practice.
called also directed verdict , directed verdict of acquittal
called also nil dicit judgment
Note: Under Rule 56 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure, summary judgment may be granted on all or on just part of a case.
More from Merriam-Webster on judgment
Nglish: Translation of judgment for Spanish Speakers
Britannica English: Translation of judgment for Arabic Speakers
Britannica.com: Encyclopedia article about judgment
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Meaning of judgment in English
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judgment noun ( DECIDE )
- Trust your own judgment and don't be guided by what anyone else thinks .
- I have absolute faith in her judgment.
- How could you humiliate me by questioning my judgment in front of everyone like that?
- Are the company's current difficulties a result of bad luck or bad judgment?
- I reserve judgment on this issue until we have more information .
- grey matter
- horse sense
- imaginative
- penetrative
- perceptively
- percipiently
- perspicacious
- perspicaciously
- when all is said and done idiom
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
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judgment noun ( LEGAL )
- admissibility
- contributory negligence
- diminished responsibility
- extinguishment
- extrajudicial
- extrajudicially
- fatal accident inquiry
- federal case
- power of attorney
- witness to something
judgment | American Dictionary
Judgment noun [c/u] ( decisions ), judgment noun [c/u] ( law ), judgment | business english, examples of judgment, collocations with judgment.
These are words often used in combination with judgment .
Click on a collocation to see more examples of it.
Translations of judgment
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Writing Assignment 6 Chryztina
What kinds of measures could a city employ to prevent bias in a predictive-policing tool? Is it even possible to avoid bias when training such a tool? Should a city even invest in such a tool?
I don’t think there is a way to use predictive policing that wouldn’t be biased in one way or another. The whole idea of pre-crime goes against the way our criminal justice system is supposed to work that is innocent until proven guilty. The man discussed in the article didn’t even have a violent offense but based on his environment and the people he knew he was considered a possible threat before having even done anything. The predictive policing program places judgment based on the area people are in. Poorer communities tend to have more crime, but that doesn’t mean every person in those neighborhoods is guilty just by association: Most know that it may not be the best of neighborhoods but that is what they can afford at the time like Mr.McDonald’s in the article. For him, this system increased the possibility of him being a victim of gun violence not simply because he lived in a dangerous neighborhood but because the police made him a target by increasing their presence wherever they are. I think it’s very telling of what kind of relationship the police have with their communities that just their being around would cause such a concern for so many people. The people’s trust in their police officers is only going to decrease if they start picking out people just because they think they could be a criminal hypothetically. I think it’s essential to have community programs that help show kids growing up in tough neighborhoods that it isn’t their only path in life. Pushing and funding education so that they have the tools to do something greater and provide for their families, which is one of the main reasons McDonald says he makes the choices that he does. He said he would rather get 50,000 which might land him in jail or dead rather than work a regular $ 12-an-hour job because he has too many responsibilities supporting his family and $12 an hour wouldn’t do that. I think if instead of police following him around because he was at risk of being violent he had been introduced to programs that could help him with employment and get him out of his situation, it would’ve been more beneficial.
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COMMENTS
A judgment creditor may assign a judgment to a third person. ( Civil Code § 954 .) "Through such an assignment, the assignee ordinarily acquires all the rights and remedies possessed by the assignor for the enforcement of the debt, subject, however, to the defenses that the judgment debtor had against the assignor." (Great W. Bank v.
A statement of the date and amount of any payments by or credits to the defendant as of the date of the assignment, or a statement that no such credits exist; The Assignor's signature, which is to be attested by two witnesses or notarized.
Whenever there shall be an assignment of a judgment, the assignee may become the assignee of record by filing the assignment of judgment with the Clerk of the Court that entered the judgment. All such assignments of judgment must be in writing, showing the date thereof; the name and address of the assignor and assignee; the amount of the judgment or the amount remaining due on the judgment ...
The person assigning the judgment (the seller) to you (the buyer) must sign the form in the presence of a notary. (See our Notary article .) The form must be signed and stamped by the notary. Once this is done, the form becomes the original that the court needs.
Assignment of the judgment means that the assignee would own any and all rights relating to the judgment, including any deficiency rights, and would be able to substitute itself for the current plaintiff in the foreclosure action if, for example, there were any omitted interests in the foreclosure that needed to be extinguished.
An Assignment of Judgment is used when one party wishes to assign his/her rights to a Judgment over to another individual. Such an assignment may be made for purposes of collection or in payment of a debt. Sample Assignment Of Judgment Related forms View Motion for Interest on an Affirmed Judgment of a Federal District Court View this form
The "Notice of assignment of judgment" does not mean you are being sued. It does, however, suggest that you have already been sued in the past and a new creditor has bought the paperwork. A "judgment" is a document signed by a judge after the lawsuit is over. In this case, if it is an "assignment of judgment", then you were already sued and lost.
Property Law Under property law, assignment typically arises in landlord-tenant situations. For example, A might be renting from landlord B but wants to another party (C) to take over the property. In this scenario, A might be able to choose between assigning and subleasing the property to C.
What does assignment of judgment mean? Assigning your judgment means that you forfeit ownership of your judgment permanently. It is a one-way sale that cannot be reversed except by finding and obtaining the cooperation of the person you assigned it to; or working and paying for a court order voiding the judgment assignment to them.
What does assignment of judgment mean? What is an assignment order? How many types of Judgements are there? What is an assignee of record? How do you collect a Judgement from someone? Gold Award 2006-2018 BEST Legal Forms Company 11 Year Winner in all Categories: Forms, Features, Customer Service and Ease of Use. 100% Satisfaction Guarantee
A judgment is a chose of action which can be assigned. See Practice Note: In what circumstances can you assign a claim or cause of action? There are two types of assignment which can be effective: legal and equitable. The former will result in the assignee becoming the sole owner of the judgment.
: the act of judging 2 : a decision given by a court 3 a : the process of forming an opinion by examining and comparing b : an opinion so formed 4 : the ability to judge : discernment Legal Definition judgment noun judg· ment variants also judgement ˈjəj-mənt 1 a : a formal decision or determination on a matter or case by a court
judgment: 1 n the act of judging or assessing a person or situation or event "they criticized my judgment of the contestants" Synonyms: assessment , judgement Types: show 15 types... hide 15 types... justice judgment involved in the determination of rights and the assignment of rewards and punishments adjudication the final judgment in a legal ...
2. [noncount] : the ability to make good decisions about what should be done. Use your own best judgment. He showed bad judgment. = He showed a lack of judgment. 3. [count] law : a decision made by a court. The court granted/pronounced a judgment in favor of the plaintiffs. the judgment of the court. I won a judgment against the bank.
judgment definition: 1. the ability to form valuable opinions and make good decisions: 2. a decision or opinion about…. Learn more.
Writing Assignment 6 Chryztina. Posted on February 27, ... The predictive policing program places judgment based on the area people are in. Poorer communities tend to have more crime, but that doesn't mean every person in those neighborhoods is guilty just by association: Most know that it may not be the best of neighborhoods but that is what ...
What does designated for assignment mean in baseball? Teams are only allowed to have 40 players on their roster at all times, with 26 of them active in the majors. Sometimes, teams make decisions ...